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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain, which can improve the ability to focus and control impulses. They are available in both immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets. They can be taken once daily in the morning. Nonstimulant medications can help improve attention and impulse management however they are more difficult to use. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Viloxazine) are part of the antidepressant class and boost levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed ADHD medications include stimulants like dexamphetamine methylphenidate, and lisdexamfetamine. These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which controls the planning, organizing and execution of tasks. The stimulants help reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of children and adults who use them. These symptoms include fumbling and arguing with other people, forgetfulness and difficulties finishing or working on tasks. The medication can also help reduce social issues like not being in a position to listen to others and having trouble keeping promises. The medication starts working once it has crossed the blood-brain barrier that can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This explains why people often notice changes in their brains right away. A doctor might increase the dose slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. Teachers and parents can provide feedback on the efficacy of the medication throughout this time. GPs can also track the effects using scales, such as the Connor global index score, which measures the child's performance in comparison to other children of their gender and age who don't have ADHD. The GP will discuss with the patient and their family the risks and benefits, as well as the negative side effects of different medications. It is essential to be honest, especially when the medication doesn't appear to have any effect. The GP may suggest a different treatment. Non-stimulant drugs ADHD can also be treated with different medications. Some are antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) that helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as other older medications like tricyclics. They are less likely to cause side effects than stimulants, however they may take a long time to work. Psychiatric disorders Depression and anxiety can be co-occurring with ADHD and can make it difficult for patients to get the best results possible from their medications. In many cases, a clinician will treat the mood disorder and then review their patient. Abuse Stimulant medications can be abused particularly among teens and adolescents, who are often prescribed them due to their weight loss or energy properties. People who have a history of dependence on alcohol or drugs or mental health problems like bipolar disorder, are more likely to use stimulant medications. It is frustrating not to get immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to remember that many people will need to test several different kinds of medication before they can find one that relieves their symptoms. It is important to take the medication for as long as you can and to visit your GP regularly to check your progress and look out for any potential side effects. adhd medication list will determine if it's necessary to increase the dosage or if it's the right time to change to a different medication. The GP can also help identify lifestyle and behavioral changes that can enhance the effect of medication.